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"The most famous of all such (effigy) mounds is the Great Serpent Mound in Adams County, 1,330 feet in length along its coils and averaging three feet in height."
--E.H. Roseboom & F. P. Weisenburger
A History of Ohio
Atop a plateau overlooking the Brush Creek Valley, Serpent Mound is the largest and finest serpent effigy in the United States. Nearly a quarter of a mile long, Serpent Mound apparently represents an uncoiling serpent.
In the late nineteenth-century Harvard University archaeologist Frederic Ward Putnam excavated Serpent Mound and attributed the creation of the effigy to the builders of the two nearby burial mounds, which he also excavated. We now refer to this culture as the Adena (800 BC-AD 100). A third burial mound at the park and a village site near the effigy's tail belong to the Fort Ancient culture (AD 1000-1550).
A more recent excavation of Serpent Mound revealed wood charcoal that could be radiocarbon dated. Test results show that the charcoal dates to the Fort Ancient culture. This new evidence of the serpent's creators links the effigy to the elliptical mound and the village rather than the conical burial mounds.
The head of the serpent is aligned to the summer solstice sunset and the coils also may point to the winter solstice sunrise and the equinox sunrise. Today, visitors may walk along a footpath surrounding the serpent and experience the mystery and power of this monumental effigy. A public park for more than a century, Serpent Mound attracts visitors from all over the world. The museum contains exhibits on the effigy mound and the geology of the surrounding area.
Hours: January - February
|
Park Hours |
Museum Hours |
| Monday-Sunday |
Daylight hours |
CLOSED |
Hours: March
|
Park Hours |
Museum Hours |
| Monday-Friday |
Daylight hours |
CLOSED |
| Saturday |
Daylight hours |
10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. |
| Sunday |
Daylight hours |
10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. |
Hours: April - October
|
Park Hours |
Museum Hours |
|
Monday-Sunday |
Daylight hours |
10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. |
Hours: November 1 - December 21
|
Park Hours |
Museum Hours |
| Monday-Friday |
Daylight hours |
CLOSED |
|
Saturday |
Daylight hours |
10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. |
|
Sunday |
Daylight hours |
10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. |
Hours: December 22 - 31
|
Park Hours |
Museum Hours |
|
Monday-Sunday |
Daylight hours |
CLOSED |
Groups by appointment
Parking Fees
| OHS Members |
FREE |
| Personal Vehicle |
$7.00 |
| Motorcycles |
$2.00 |
| RV & Commercial Van |
$9.00 |
| School Bus |
$35.00 |
| Commercial Bus |
$70.00 |
| Annual Parking Pass (Valid for 1 year from date of purchase) |
$15 ($12 for Neighbor Pass*) |
| Picnic Shelter Reservation |
Free (all vehicles must pay parking fee) |
*Reduced Price Neighbor Pass Available to anyone residing in Adams, Scioto, Pike, Ross or Highland Counties
AAA discount given. Military discounts are available to all active military and their dependents.
Location
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Serpent Mound is on State Route 73, six miles north of State Route 32 and 20 miles south of Bainbridge in Adams County.
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General Information
Serpent Mound
3850 State Route 73
Peebles, OH 45660
Phone:
937-587-2796
1-800-752-2757 (toll free)
Site Manager:
B. Lombardo
serpentmound@arcofappalachia.org
Serpent Mound is operated for the Ohio Historical Society by the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System.
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