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Picturing Ohio's History:  Selections from the Ohio Historical Society's Collection

Galleries
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Gallery:  Albert J. Ewing Collection

Description:
Albert J. Ewing was a traveling photographer from Washington County, Ohio. He operated a floating photography studio on a riverboat that likely traveled the Ohio River, ca. 1890-1910. He photographed residents of southern Ohio and western West Virginia, capturing the humanity of these Appalachian communities. Housed in the Ohio Historical Society archives are approximately 5,500 glass plate negatives created by Ewing.

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Gallery:  Blast Furnace Process at Youngstown Sheet and Tube

Description:
This gallery looks at the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company's Campbell Works in the first half of the twentieth century. In particular this gallery examines the process of turning raw materials into pig iron. There are four main stages in this process: transporting the raw materials; charging the blast furnace; tapping the cast house; and recycling the gas. These techniques illustrated by the Campbell Works are typical of American practice in the expanding steel industry during this period.

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Gallery:  Columbus Street Scenes

Description:
Many things in downtown Columbus have changed since the late 1800's and some things have stayed the same. View scenes of Columbus to see how Ohio's capital city has grown.

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Gallery:  Communication in History: Key to Understanding (History Day 2005)

Description:
New devices for communication, like the telephone and phonograph, changed society. In turn, people used new forms of communication to influence social change. Harriet Beecher Stowe's book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" helped readers understand the wrongs of slavery. Suffragettes demonstrated publicly to persuade others that women should vote. Posters displayed during World War II convinced citizens to support the war. Communication is one of the keys to understanding our past and envisioning our future.

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Gallery:  Every Garden a Munitions Plant: War Gardens in Ohio

Description:
Many Americans planted gardens during World War I (1914-1918) to supplement the food they had available and support the war effort. At the end of the war, the gardens came to be called "victory gardens." During the Second World War (1941-1945), Americans again planted "victory gardens." The gardens were promoted widely by the government and industry, both to support the war effort and due to food shortages and rationing.

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Gallery:  Exploration, Encounter, Exchange in History (History Day 2004)

Description:
History Day is a highly regarded national academic challenge for students in grades 6-12. The program's goal is to promote the study of history by engaging students and teachers in the excitement of historical inquiry and creative presentation. This year's History Day theme is "Exploration, Encounter, Exchange in History." Visit the gallery to find images on Ohio related topics for student History Day projects.

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Gallery:  Famous Ohioans

Description:
Ohio is the birthplace of many famous Americans - presidents, generals, authors, and many more. Our staff has selected posed and candid photographs of well-known Ohioans for this growing gallery. Stay tuned, we are adding more images every month!

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Gallery:  Fashion through the Decades

Description:
From hoop skirts to blue jeans, the photograph and textile collections of the Ohio Historical Society document and preserve the clothing worn by ordinary Ohioans. Collected in this gallery are photographs documenting clothing styles from the 18th, 19th and twentieth centuries. Take a walk down memory lane and view clothes that you or your ancestors may have worn.

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Gallery:  Flag Day

Description:
Every year on June 14, the United States celebrates the birth of its flag. While silently communicating a history of our nation, the American flag is rallied upon during times of crisis as well as celebration. Visit the Flag Day Gallery to view images of the American flag throughout the history of our state and nation.

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Gallery:  History Day 2006: Taking a Stand in History

Description:
For centuries Ohioans have taken stands and changed local, national and international events. In the 18th century Native American leaders, like Black Hoof and Tenskwatawa, of the Shawnee tribe resisted European settlement in the Ohio territory. In the 19th century Ohio abolitionists like John and Jean Rankin of Ripley, Ohio helped hundreds of slaves to escape to freedom on the Underground Railroad. In the 20th century women and minorities in Ohio took on new roles in the media, military and public life. View the gallery to see more examples of Ohioans who have taken a stand in history.

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Gallery:  History Day 2007: Triumph & Tragedy

Description:
From the bullet torn battle flags that Ohio soldiers fought valiantly to protect in the Civil War to the slaves who escaped on the Underground Railroad or lived to be free and make new lives, Ohioans have participated in stories of triumph and tragedy in history. They are the stories of individual people, famous and unknown. People who overcame illness and disability, suffragettes who fought for women's rights and astronauts who soared to the stars. View this gallery to see triumph and tragedy illustrated in Ohio history.

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Gallery:  HistoryWORKS: The Civil Rights Movement

Description:
The final and definitive wave of the "Great Migration" immediately followed the depths of the Great Depression, and coincided with the United States' entrance into World War II. Racial discrimination remained the organizing principal of American society as the country mobilized for a war that would fundamentally alter African Americans' struggle for freedom and equality. This seminar will explore the evolution, character, and activities of the Modern Civil Rights Movement from the interwar period to the post Black Power era.

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Gallery:  It Happened in Ohio: The Kent State Shootings

Description:
Kent State University in Kent, Ohio was placed in an international spotlight after a tragic end to a student demonstration against the Vietnam War and the National Guard on May 4, 1970. Shortly after noon on that Monday, 13 seconds of rifle fire by a contingent of 28 Ohio National Guardsmen left four students dead, one permanently paralyzed, and eight others wounded. Not every student was a demonstration participant or an observer; some students were walking to and from class. As a result of the shootings, the university was closed for nearly six weeks.

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Gallery:  Jeffrey Manufacturing Company

Description:
The Jeffrey Manufacturing Company of Columbus, Ohio, was the world’s leading producer of mining, conveying and heavy industrial equipment for nearly 100 years. From the company’s founding in 1877 until it was purchased by Dresser Industries in 1974, thousands of photographs were produced for use in advertisements and company publications. The photographs document the use of Jeffrey products in amusement parks to food processing and illustrate the industrialization of the United States at the turn of 20th century.

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Gallery:  Look to Lazarus

Description:
The F. & R. Lazarus Company, established in 1851, was the major department store in Columbus and central Ohio for decades. They pioneered many retail services, such as credit plans, delivery and personal shopping. From Santa Claus to puppet shows and dramatic window displays, Lazarus customers had a memorable shopping experience. View the images in this gallery to see what shopping in a full service department store could be.

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