Ohio History Connection
Ohio History Connection
Virtual First Ohioans » Section Five-B: Middle Woodland Period » The Hopewell Culture » 5b.37 Hopewell Trade
 
 
5b.37 Hopewell Trade
5b.33 Hopewell Copper Artifacts 5b.34 Copper Celts 5b.35 The Wray Figurine 5b.35 Wray Figurine (video)
5b.36 Wray Figurine Interpretation 5b.37 Hopewell Trade 5b.38 Hopewell "Exotic" Artifacts 5b.39 Galena and Chlorite Objects
5b.40 Hopewell Pottery 5b.41 Hopewell Pottery 5b.42 Hopewell In Northern Ohio 5b.43 Excavation of Esch Mounds

5b.37 Hopewell Trade

The native peoples could have collected pearls from freshwater mussels in Ohio rivers, although historic records suggest that the Mississippi and Illinois rivers produced larger amounts. The pearl trade appears to have been especially strong between Ohio and Illinois.

One group of Hopewell people in Hamilton County, Ohio, collected and then disposed of 48,000 pearls in an artifact deposit that was later covered by the Turner mound. Archaeologists excavating the Hopewell site in the 1880s found 100,000 pearls. Some were inset into bear canine-tooth buttons or applied to copper ornaments. Most had been drilled, perhaps with a hot copper wire, and strung as necklaces or sewn onto clothing.

Catalog Number: A 0283/000530

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