Ohio History Connection
Ohio History Connection
Virtual First Ohioans » Section Five-B: Middle Woodland Period » The Hopewell Culture » 5b.35 The Wray Figurine
 
 
5b.35 The Wray Figurine
5b.30 Uses of Mica Artifacts 5b.31 Hopewell Obsidian Artifacts 5b.32 Obsidian Objects 5b.33 Hopewell Copper Artifacts
5b.34 Copper Celts 5b.35 The Wray Figurine 5b.35 Wray Figurine (video) 5b.36 Wray Figurine Interpretation
5b.37 Hopewell Trade 5b.38 Hopewell "Exotic" Artifacts 5b.39 Galena and Chlorite Objects 5b.40 Hopewell Pottery

5b.35 The Wray Figurine

The Wray Figurine, named for a former owner, was found in 1881 by workmen digging a foundation for a building in Newark, Ohio. It is made from a solid piece of rock that weighs about 1½ pounds. The figure appears to be a man or woman wearing a bear skin complete with the animal's head, which the figure appears to be raising or lowering with its left hand. Bear claws cover the human fingers and toes, perhaps to make the person's transformation to bear-spirit more convincing.

In the figure's lap is what appears to be a human head with the hair flowing down between the figure's legs. The "head" is sculpted in low relief, so it also might represent a decorated bag, or even a supernatural being such as the Floating Head of Iroquois legend.

Since both the figure and the disembodied head wear Hopewell-style earspools, the sculpture is thought to be Hopewell. This conclusion is supported by the fact that the piece was beneath the largest of the burial mounds at the Newark Earthworks, a major Hopewell complex in Licking County. Archaeologists think that the figurine represents a Hopewell shaman, identified by the ceremonial regalia. The shaman may be performing a funeral or conducting some other ceremony. Because so little is known about the circumstances under which the piece was found, a more detailed interpretation is not possible.

Catalog Number: A 3874/000001
Image Number: AL02848

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